First in Class Dual Non-ATP-Competitive Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β/Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors as a Potential Therapeutic to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease
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First in Class Dual Non-ATP-Competitive Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β/Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors as a Potential Therapeutic to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease. / Santini, Alan; Tassinari, Elisa; Poeta, Eleonora; Loi, Manuela; Ciani, Elisabetta; Trazzi, Stefania; Piccarducci, Rebecca; Daniele, Simona; Martini, Claudia; Pagliarani, Barbara; Tarozzi, Andrea; Bersani, Matteo; Spyrakis, Francesca; Danková, Daniela; Olsen, Christian A.; Soldati, Roberto; Tumiatti, Vincenzo; Montanari, Serena; De Simone, Angela; Milelli, Andrea.
In: ACS Chemical Neuroscience, Vol. 15, No. 11, 2024, p. 2099–2111.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - First in Class Dual Non-ATP-Competitive Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β/Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors as a Potential Therapeutic to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease
AU - Santini, Alan
AU - Tassinari, Elisa
AU - Poeta, Eleonora
AU - Loi, Manuela
AU - Ciani, Elisabetta
AU - Trazzi, Stefania
AU - Piccarducci, Rebecca
AU - Daniele, Simona
AU - Martini, Claudia
AU - Pagliarani, Barbara
AU - Tarozzi, Andrea
AU - Bersani, Matteo
AU - Spyrakis, Francesca
AU - Danková, Daniela
AU - Olsen, Christian A.
AU - Soldati, Roberto
AU - Tumiatti, Vincenzo
AU - Montanari, Serena
AU - De Simone, Angela
AU - Milelli, Andrea
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Despite recent FDA approvals, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) still represents an unmet medical need. Among the different available therapeutic approaches, the development of multitarget molecules represents one of the most widely pursued. In this work, we present a second generation of dual ligands directed toward highly networked targets that are deeply involved in the development of the disease, namely, Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β (GSK-3β). The synthesized compounds are highly potent GSK-3β, HDAC2, and HDAC6 inhibitors with IC50 values in the nanomolar range of concentrations. Among them, compound 4 inhibits histone H3 and tubulin acetylation at 0.1 μM concentration, blocks hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and shows interesting immunomodulatory and neuroprotective properties. These features, together with its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and its favorable physical-chemical properties, make compound 4 a promising hit for the development of innovative disease-modifying agents.
AB - Despite recent FDA approvals, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) still represents an unmet medical need. Among the different available therapeutic approaches, the development of multitarget molecules represents one of the most widely pursued. In this work, we present a second generation of dual ligands directed toward highly networked targets that are deeply involved in the development of the disease, namely, Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β (GSK-3β). The synthesized compounds are highly potent GSK-3β, HDAC2, and HDAC6 inhibitors with IC50 values in the nanomolar range of concentrations. Among them, compound 4 inhibits histone H3 and tubulin acetylation at 0.1 μM concentration, blocks hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, and shows interesting immunomodulatory and neuroprotective properties. These features, together with its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and its favorable physical-chemical properties, make compound 4 a promising hit for the development of innovative disease-modifying agents.
KW - Alzheimer’s disease
KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β
KW - Histone Deacetylase
KW - Multitarget Drugs
KW - Neuroprotection
U2 - 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00061
DO - 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00061
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38747979
AN - SCOPUS:85193466667
VL - 15
SP - 2099
EP - 2111
JO - ACS Chemical Neuroscience
JF - ACS Chemical Neuroscience
SN - 1948-7193
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 393771982