AMPKα1-LDH pathway regulates muscle stem cell self-renewal by controlling metabolic homeostasis
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AMPKα1-LDH pathway regulates muscle stem cell self-renewal by controlling metabolic homeostasis. / Theret, Marine; Gsaier, Linda; Schaffer, Bethany; Juban, Gaëtan; Ben Larbi, Sabrina; Weiss-Gayet, Michèle; Bultot, Laurent; Collodet, Caterina; Foretz, Marc; Desplanches, Dominique; Sanz, Pascual; Zang, Zizhao; Yang, Lin; Vial, Guillaume; Viollet, Benoit; Sakamoto, Kei; Brunet, Anne; Chazaud, Bénédicte; Mounier, Rémi.
In: EMBO Journal, Vol. 36, No. 13, 03.07.2017, p. 1946-1962.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - AMPKα1-LDH pathway regulates muscle stem cell self-renewal by controlling metabolic homeostasis
AU - Theret, Marine
AU - Gsaier, Linda
AU - Schaffer, Bethany
AU - Juban, Gaëtan
AU - Ben Larbi, Sabrina
AU - Weiss-Gayet, Michèle
AU - Bultot, Laurent
AU - Collodet, Caterina
AU - Foretz, Marc
AU - Desplanches, Dominique
AU - Sanz, Pascual
AU - Zang, Zizhao
AU - Yang, Lin
AU - Vial, Guillaume
AU - Viollet, Benoit
AU - Sakamoto, Kei
AU - Brunet, Anne
AU - Chazaud, Bénédicte
AU - Mounier, Rémi
PY - 2017/7/3
Y1 - 2017/7/3
N2 - Control of stem cell fate to either enter terminal differentiation versus returning to quiescence (self-renewal) is crucial for tissue repair. Here, we showed that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator of the cell, controls muscle stem cell (MuSC) self-renewal. AMPKα1−/− MuSCs displayed a high self-renewal rate, which impairs muscle regeneration. AMPKα1−/− MuSCs showed a Warburg-like switch of their metabolism to higher glycolysis. We identified lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as a new functional target of AMPKα1. LDH, which is a non-limiting enzyme of glycolysis in differentiated cells, was tightly regulated in stem cells. In functional experiments, LDH overexpression phenocopied AMPKα1−/− phenotype, that is shifted MuSC metabolism toward glycolysis triggering their return to quiescence, while inhibition of LDH activity rescued AMPKα1−/− MuSC self-renewal. Finally, providing specific nutrients (galactose/glucose) to MuSCs directly controlled their fate through the AMPKα1/LDH pathway, emphasizing the importance of metabolism in stem cell fate.
AB - Control of stem cell fate to either enter terminal differentiation versus returning to quiescence (self-renewal) is crucial for tissue repair. Here, we showed that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator of the cell, controls muscle stem cell (MuSC) self-renewal. AMPKα1−/− MuSCs displayed a high self-renewal rate, which impairs muscle regeneration. AMPKα1−/− MuSCs showed a Warburg-like switch of their metabolism to higher glycolysis. We identified lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as a new functional target of AMPKα1. LDH, which is a non-limiting enzyme of glycolysis in differentiated cells, was tightly regulated in stem cells. In functional experiments, LDH overexpression phenocopied AMPKα1−/− phenotype, that is shifted MuSC metabolism toward glycolysis triggering their return to quiescence, while inhibition of LDH activity rescued AMPKα1−/− MuSC self-renewal. Finally, providing specific nutrients (galactose/glucose) to MuSCs directly controlled their fate through the AMPKα1/LDH pathway, emphasizing the importance of metabolism in stem cell fate.
KW - glycolysis
KW - metabolic shift
KW - skeletal muscle regeneration
KW - stem cell fate
U2 - 10.15252/embj.201695273
DO - 10.15252/embj.201695273
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28515121
AN - SCOPUS:85019269977
VL - 36
SP - 1946
EP - 1962
JO - E M B O Journal
JF - E M B O Journal
SN - 0261-4189
IS - 13
ER -
ID: 238739193