Antimicrobial Peptides Incorporating Halogenated Marine-Derived Amino Acid Substituents
Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Research › peer-review
Standard
Antimicrobial Peptides Incorporating Halogenated Marine-Derived Amino Acid Substituents. / Craig, Alexander J.; Ermolovich, Yuri; Cameron, Alan; Rodler, Agnes; Wang, Helen; Hawkes, Jeffrey A.; Hubert, Madlen; Bjoerkling, Fredrik; Molchanova, Natalia; Brimble, Margaret A.; Moodie, Lindon W. K.; Svenson, Johan.
In: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2023, p. 802–809.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Antimicrobial Peptides Incorporating Halogenated Marine-Derived Amino Acid Substituents
AU - Craig, Alexander J.
AU - Ermolovich, Yuri
AU - Cameron, Alan
AU - Rodler, Agnes
AU - Wang, Helen
AU - Hawkes, Jeffrey A.
AU - Hubert, Madlen
AU - Bjoerkling, Fredrik
AU - Molchanova, Natalia
AU - Brimble, Margaret A.
AU - Moodie, Lindon W. K.
AU - Svenson, Johan
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Small synthetic mimics of cationic antimicrobial peptides represent a promising class of compounds with leads in clinical development for the treatment of persistent microbial infections. The activity and selectivity of these compounds rely on a balance between hydrophobic and cationic components, and here, we explore the activity of 19 linear cationic tripeptides against five different pathogenic bacteria and fungi, including clinical isolates. The compounds incorporated modified hydrophobic amino acids inspired by motifs often found in bioactive marine secondary metabolites in combination with different cationic residues to probe the possibility of generating active compounds with improved safety profiles. Several of the compounds displayed high activity (low mu M concentrations), comparable with the positive controls AMC-109, amoxicillin, and amphotericin B. A higher activity was observed against the fungal strains, and a low in vitro off-target toxicity was observed against erythrocytes and HeLa cells, thereby illustrating effective means for tuning the activity and selectivity of short antimicrobial peptides.
AB - Small synthetic mimics of cationic antimicrobial peptides represent a promising class of compounds with leads in clinical development for the treatment of persistent microbial infections. The activity and selectivity of these compounds rely on a balance between hydrophobic and cationic components, and here, we explore the activity of 19 linear cationic tripeptides against five different pathogenic bacteria and fungi, including clinical isolates. The compounds incorporated modified hydrophobic amino acids inspired by motifs often found in bioactive marine secondary metabolites in combination with different cationic residues to probe the possibility of generating active compounds with improved safety profiles. Several of the compounds displayed high activity (low mu M concentrations), comparable with the positive controls AMC-109, amoxicillin, and amphotericin B. A higher activity was observed against the fungal strains, and a low in vitro off-target toxicity was observed against erythrocytes and HeLa cells, thereby illustrating effective means for tuning the activity and selectivity of short antimicrobial peptides.
KW - Halogenated
KW - Synthesis
KW - Antimicrobial Peptide
KW - Marine Natural Products
KW - Bromotyrosine
KW - RESISTANCE
KW - STABILITY
KW - MIMICS
KW - S1
U2 - 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00093
DO - 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00093
M3 - Letter
C2 - 37312845
VL - 14
SP - 802
EP - 809
JO - ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
JF - ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
SN - 1948-5875
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 348205370