Direct Correlation Between Ligand-Induced α-Synuclein Oligomers and Amyloid-like Fibril Growth
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Direct Correlation Between Ligand-Induced α-Synuclein Oligomers and Amyloid-like Fibril Growth. / Pedersen, Martin Nors; Foderà, Vito; Horvath, Istvan; van Maarschalkerweerd, Andreas; Nørgaard Toft, Katrine; Weise, Christoph; Almqvist, Fredrik; Wolf-Watz, Magnus; Wittung-Stafshede, Pernilla; Vestergaard, Bente.
In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, 10422, 2015, p. 1-12.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct Correlation Between Ligand-Induced α-Synuclein Oligomers and Amyloid-like Fibril Growth
AU - Pedersen, Martin Nors
AU - Foderà, Vito
AU - Horvath, Istvan
AU - van Maarschalkerweerd, Andreas
AU - Nørgaard Toft, Katrine
AU - Weise, Christoph
AU - Almqvist, Fredrik
AU - Wolf-Watz, Magnus
AU - Wittung-Stafshede, Pernilla
AU - Vestergaard, Bente
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Aggregation of proteins into amyloid deposits is the hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The suggestion that intermediate oligomeric species may be cytotoxic has led to intensified investigations of pre-fibrillar oligomers, which are complicated by their transient nature and low population. Here we investigate alpha-synuclein oligomers, enriched by a 2-pyridone molecule (FN075), and the conversion of oligomers into fibrils. As probed by leakage assays, the FN075 induced oligomers potently disrupt vesicles in vitro, suggesting a potential link to disease related degenerative activity. Fibrils formed in the presence and absence of FN075 are indistinguishable on microscopic and macroscopic levels. Using small angle X-ray scattering, we reveal that FN075 induced oligomers are similar, but not identical, to oligomers previously observed during alpha-synuclein fibrillation. Since the levels of FN075 induced oligomers correlate with the amounts of fibrils among different FN075:protein ratios, the oligomers appear to be on-pathway and modeling supports an 'oligomer stacking model' for alpha-synuclein fibril elongation.
AB - Aggregation of proteins into amyloid deposits is the hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The suggestion that intermediate oligomeric species may be cytotoxic has led to intensified investigations of pre-fibrillar oligomers, which are complicated by their transient nature and low population. Here we investigate alpha-synuclein oligomers, enriched by a 2-pyridone molecule (FN075), and the conversion of oligomers into fibrils. As probed by leakage assays, the FN075 induced oligomers potently disrupt vesicles in vitro, suggesting a potential link to disease related degenerative activity. Fibrils formed in the presence and absence of FN075 are indistinguishable on microscopic and macroscopic levels. Using small angle X-ray scattering, we reveal that FN075 induced oligomers are similar, but not identical, to oligomers previously observed during alpha-synuclein fibrillation. Since the levels of FN075 induced oligomers correlate with the amounts of fibrils among different FN075:protein ratios, the oligomers appear to be on-pathway and modeling supports an 'oligomer stacking model' for alpha-synuclein fibril elongation.
KW - Alzheimer Disease
KW - Amyloid
KW - Amyloidogenic Proteins
KW - Humans
KW - Ligands
KW - Parkinson Disease
KW - Protein Aggregation, Pathological
KW - Protein Structure, Secondary
KW - Pyridones
KW - alpha-Synuclein
U2 - 10.1038/srep10422
DO - 10.1038/srep10422
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26020724
VL - 5
SP - 1
EP - 12
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
M1 - 10422
ER -
ID: 161863000