Expression-dependent pharmacology of transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 channels in Xenopus laevis oocytes
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Expression-dependent pharmacology of transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 channels in Xenopus laevis oocytes. / Rivera-Acevedo, Ricardo E; Pless, Stephan Alexander; Schwarz, Stephan K W; Ahern, Christopher A.
In: Channels (Austin), Vol. 7, No. 1, 01.01.2013, p. 47-50.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Expression-dependent pharmacology of transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 channels in Xenopus laevis oocytes
AU - Rivera-Acevedo, Ricardo E
AU - Pless, Stephan Alexander
AU - Schwarz, Stephan K W
AU - Ahern, Christopher A
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - Transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 1 channels are polymodal sensors of noxious stimuli and integral players in thermosensation, inflammation and pain signaling. It has been shown previously that under prolonged stimulation, these channels show dynamic pore dilation, providing a pathway for large and otherwise relatively impermeant molecules. Further, we have shown recently that these nonselective cation channels, when activated by capsaicin, are potently and reversibly blocked by external application of quaternary ammonium compounds and local anesthetics. Here we describe a novel phenomenon in transient receptor potential channel pharmacology whereby their expression levels in Xenopus laevis oocytes, as assessed by the magnitude of macroscopic currents, are negatively correlated with extracellular blocker affinity: small current densities give rise to nanomolar blockade by quaternary ammoniums and this affinity decreases linearly as current density increases. Possible mechanisms to explain these data are discussed in light of similar observations in other channels and receptors.
AB - Transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 1 channels are polymodal sensors of noxious stimuli and integral players in thermosensation, inflammation and pain signaling. It has been shown previously that under prolonged stimulation, these channels show dynamic pore dilation, providing a pathway for large and otherwise relatively impermeant molecules. Further, we have shown recently that these nonselective cation channels, when activated by capsaicin, are potently and reversibly blocked by external application of quaternary ammonium compounds and local anesthetics. Here we describe a novel phenomenon in transient receptor potential channel pharmacology whereby their expression levels in Xenopus laevis oocytes, as assessed by the magnitude of macroscopic currents, are negatively correlated with extracellular blocker affinity: small current densities give rise to nanomolar blockade by quaternary ammoniums and this affinity decreases linearly as current density increases. Possible mechanisms to explain these data are discussed in light of similar observations in other channels and receptors.
KW - Animals
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Kinetics
KW - Lidocaine
KW - Oocytes
KW - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
KW - TRPV Cation Channels
KW - Xenopus Proteins
KW - Xenopus laevis
U2 - 10.4161/chan.23105
DO - 10.4161/chan.23105
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23428812
VL - 7
SP - 47
EP - 50
JO - Channels
JF - Channels
SN - 1933-6950
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 122597485