Identification of additional mechanistically important residues in the multidrug transporter styMdtM of Salmonella Typhi

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Aqsa Shaheen
  • Anam Tariq
  • Fouzia Ismat
  • Hammad Naveed
  • Rita De Zorzi
  • Mazhar Iqbal
  • Paola Storici
  • Mirza, Osman Asghar
  • Thomas Walz
  • Moazur Rahman

Multidrug efflux is a well-established mechanism of drug resistance in bacterial pathogens like Salmonella Typhi. styMdtM (locus name; STY4874) is a multidrug efflux transporter of the major facilitator superfamily expressed in S. Typhi. Functional assays identified several residues important for its transport activity. Here, we used an AlphaFold model to identify additional residues for analysis by mutagenesis. Mutation of peripheral residue Cys185 had no effect on the structure or function of the transporter. However, substitution of channel-lining residues Tyr29 and Tyr231 completely abolished transport function. Finally, mutation of Gln294, which faces peripheral helices of the transporter, resulted in the loss of transport of some substrates. Crystallization studies yielded diffraction data for the wild-type protein at 4.5 Å resolution and allowed the unit cell parameters to be established as a = b = 64.3 Å, c = 245.4 Å, α = β = γ = 90°, in space group P4. Our studies represent a further stepping stone towards a mechanistic understanding of the clinically important multidrug transporter styMdtM. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
ISSN0739-1102
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

    Research areas

  • E. coli MdfA, efflux pump, MdtM, multidrug resistance, Salmonella Typhi, site-directed mutagenesis

ID: 370474526