Lipid vesicles trigger alpha-synuclein aggregation by stimulating primary nucleation
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Lipid vesicles trigger alpha-synuclein aggregation by stimulating primary nucleation. / Galvagnion, Celine; Buell, Alexander K.; Meisl, Georg; Michaels, Thomas C. T.; Vendruscolo, Michele; Knowles, Tuomas P. J.; Dobson, Christopher M.
In: Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 11, No. 3, 03.2015, p. 229-U101.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Lipid vesicles trigger alpha-synuclein aggregation by stimulating primary nucleation
AU - Galvagnion, Celine
AU - Buell, Alexander K.
AU - Meisl, Georg
AU - Michaels, Thomas C. T.
AU - Vendruscolo, Michele
AU - Knowles, Tuomas P. J.
AU - Dobson, Christopher M.
PY - 2015/3
Y1 - 2015/3
N2 - α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a 140-residue intrinsically disordered protein that is involved in neuronal and synaptic vesicle plasticity, but its aggregation to form amyloid fibrils is the hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). The interaction between α-syn and lipid surfaces is believed to be a key feature for mediation of its normal function, but under other circumstances it is able to modulate amyloid fibril formation. Using a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, we identify the mechanism through which facile aggregation of α-syn is induced under conditions where it binds a lipid bilayer, and we show that the rate of primary nucleation can be enhanced by three orders of magnitude or more under such conditions. These results reveal the key role that membrane interactions can have in triggering conversion of α-syn from its soluble state to the aggregated state that is associated with neurodegeneration and to its associated disease states.
AB - α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a 140-residue intrinsically disordered protein that is involved in neuronal and synaptic vesicle plasticity, but its aggregation to form amyloid fibrils is the hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). The interaction between α-syn and lipid surfaces is believed to be a key feature for mediation of its normal function, but under other circumstances it is able to modulate amyloid fibril formation. Using a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, we identify the mechanism through which facile aggregation of α-syn is induced under conditions where it binds a lipid bilayer, and we show that the rate of primary nucleation can be enhanced by three orders of magnitude or more under such conditions. These results reveal the key role that membrane interactions can have in triggering conversion of α-syn from its soluble state to the aggregated state that is associated with neurodegeneration and to its associated disease states.
U2 - 10.1038/NCHEMBIO.1750
DO - 10.1038/NCHEMBIO.1750
M3 - Journal article
VL - 11
SP - 229-U101
JO - Nature Chemical Biology
JF - Nature Chemical Biology
SN - 1552-4450
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 216265021