Peptide Inhibitors of the α-Cobratoxin-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Interaction
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Peptide Inhibitors of the α-Cobratoxin-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Interaction. / Lynagh, Timothy; Kiontke, Stephan; Meyhoff-Madsen, Maria; Gless, Bengt H.; Johannesen, Jónas; Kattelmann, Sabrina; Christiansen, Anders; Dufva, Martin; Laustsen, Andreas H.; Devkota, Kanchan; Olsen, Christian A.; Kuemmel, Daniel; Pless, Stephan Alexander; Lohse, Brian.
In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 63, No. 22, 2020, p. 13709-13718.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Peptide Inhibitors of the α-Cobratoxin-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Interaction
AU - Lynagh, Timothy
AU - Kiontke, Stephan
AU - Meyhoff-Madsen, Maria
AU - Gless, Bengt H.
AU - Johannesen, Jónas
AU - Kattelmann, Sabrina
AU - Christiansen, Anders
AU - Dufva, Martin
AU - Laustsen, Andreas H.
AU - Devkota, Kanchan
AU - Olsen, Christian A.
AU - Kuemmel, Daniel
AU - Pless, Stephan Alexander
AU - Lohse, Brian
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Venomous snakebites cause >100 000 deaths every year, in many cases via potent depression of human neuromuscular signaling by snake alpha-neurotoxins. Emergency therapy still relies on antibody-based antivenom, hampered by poor access, frequent adverse reactions, and cumbersome production/purification. Combining high-throughput discovery and subsequent structure-function characterization, we present simple peptides that bind alpha-cobratoxin (alpha-Cbtx) and prevent its inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) as a lead for the development of alternative antivenoms. Candidate peptides were identified by phage display and deep sequencing, and hits were characterized by electrophysiological recordings, leading to an 8-mer peptide that prevented alpha-Cbtx inhibition of nAChRs. We also solved the peptide: alpha-Cbtx cocrystal structure, revealing that the peptide, although of unique primary sequence, binds to alpha-Cbtx by mimicking structural features of the nAChR binding pocket. This demonstrates the potential of small peptides to neutralize lethal snake toxins in vitro, establishing a potential route to simple, synthetic, low-cost antivenoms.
AB - Venomous snakebites cause >100 000 deaths every year, in many cases via potent depression of human neuromuscular signaling by snake alpha-neurotoxins. Emergency therapy still relies on antibody-based antivenom, hampered by poor access, frequent adverse reactions, and cumbersome production/purification. Combining high-throughput discovery and subsequent structure-function characterization, we present simple peptides that bind alpha-cobratoxin (alpha-Cbtx) and prevent its inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) as a lead for the development of alternative antivenoms. Candidate peptides were identified by phage display and deep sequencing, and hits were characterized by electrophysiological recordings, leading to an 8-mer peptide that prevented alpha-Cbtx inhibition of nAChRs. We also solved the peptide: alpha-Cbtx cocrystal structure, revealing that the peptide, although of unique primary sequence, binds to alpha-Cbtx by mimicking structural features of the nAChR binding pocket. This demonstrates the potential of small peptides to neutralize lethal snake toxins in vitro, establishing a potential route to simple, synthetic, low-cost antivenoms.
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01202
DO - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01202
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33143415
VL - 63
SP - 13709
EP - 13718
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0022-2623
IS - 22
ER -
ID: 256891858