Phenanthroline-2,9-bistriazoles as selective G-quadruplex ligands

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  • Mads Corvinius Nielsen
  • Anders Foller Larsen
  • Faisal Hussein Abdikadir
  • Ulven, Trond
G-quadruplex (G4) ligands are currently receiving considerable attention as potential anticancer therapeutics. A series of phenanthroline-2,9-bistriazoles carrying tethered positive end groups has been synthesized and evaluated as G4 stabilizers. The compounds were efficiently assembled by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) in CH2Cl2 and water in the presence of a complexing agent. Characterization of the target compounds on telomeric and c-KIT G4 sequences led to the identification of guanidinium-substituted compounds as potent G4 DNA ligands with high selectivity over duplex DNA. The diisopropylguanidium ligands exhibited high selectivity for the proto-oncogenic sequence c-KIT over the human telomeric sequence in the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay, whereas the compounds appeared potent on both G4 structures in the FRET melting temperature assay. The phenanthroline-2,9-bistriazole ligands were thus identified as potent G4 ligands with high selectivity over duplex DNA, and preliminary results indicate that the scaffold may form basis for the development of subtype-specific G4 ligands.
Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume72
Pages (from-to)119-126
Number of pages8
ISSN0223-5234
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

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