Protein folding: Adding a nucleus to guide helix docking reduces landscape roughness
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Protein folding : Adding a nucleus to guide helix docking reduces landscape roughness. / Wensley, Beth G.; Kwa, Lee Gyan; Shammas, Sarah L.; Rogers, Joseph M.; Clarke, Jane.
In: Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 423, No. 3, 26.10.2012, p. 273-283.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Protein folding
T2 - Adding a nucleus to guide helix docking reduces landscape roughness
AU - Wensley, Beth G.
AU - Kwa, Lee Gyan
AU - Shammas, Sarah L.
AU - Rogers, Joseph M.
AU - Clarke, Jane
PY - 2012/10/26
Y1 - 2012/10/26
N2 - The elongated three-helix-bundle spectrin domains R16 and R17 fold and unfold unusually slowly over a rough energy landscape, in contrast to the homologue R15, which folds fast over a much smoother, more typical landscape. R15 folds via a nucleation-condensation mechanism that guides the docking of the A and C-helices. However, in R16 and R17, the secondary structure forms first and the two helices must then dock in the correct register. Here, we use variants of R16 and R17 to demonstrate that substitution of just five key residues is sufficient to alter the folding mechanism and reduce the landscape roughness. We suggest that, by providing access to an alternative, faster, folding route over their landscape, R16 and R17 can circumvent their slow, frustrated wild-type folding mechanism.
AB - The elongated three-helix-bundle spectrin domains R16 and R17 fold and unfold unusually slowly over a rough energy landscape, in contrast to the homologue R15, which folds fast over a much smoother, more typical landscape. R15 folds via a nucleation-condensation mechanism that guides the docking of the A and C-helices. However, in R16 and R17, the secondary structure forms first and the two helices must then dock in the correct register. Here, we use variants of R16 and R17 to demonstrate that substitution of just five key residues is sufficient to alter the folding mechanism and reduce the landscape roughness. We suggest that, by providing access to an alternative, faster, folding route over their landscape, R16 and R17 can circumvent their slow, frustrated wild-type folding mechanism.
KW - energy landscape
KW - helix bundle
KW - minimal frustration
KW - protein folding
KW - Φ-value analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84867080086&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.08.003
DO - 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.08.003
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22917971
AN - SCOPUS:84867080086
VL - 423
SP - 273
EP - 283
JO - Journal of Molecular Biology
JF - Journal of Molecular Biology
SN - 0022-2836
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 244651454