The gating pore blocker 1-(2,4-xylyl)guanidinium selectively inhibits pacemaking of midbrain dopaminergic neurons

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Kevin Jehasse
  • Laurent Massotte
  • Sebastian Hartmann
  • Romain Vitello
  • Sofian Ringlet
  • Marie Vitello
  • Han Chow Chua
  • Pless, Stephan
  • Dominique Engel
  • Jean François Liégeois
  • Bernard Lakaye
  • Jochen Roeper
  • Vincent Seutin

Although several ionic mechanisms are known to control rate and regularity of the slow pacemaker in dopamine (DA) neurons, the core mechanism of pacing is controversial. Here we tested the hypothesis that pacemaking of SNc DA neurons is enabled by an unconventional conductance. We found that 1-(2,4-xylyl)guanidinium (XG), an established blocker of gating pore currents, selectively inhibits pacemaking of DA neurons. The compound inhibited all slow pacemaking DA neurons that were tested, both in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and in the ventral tegmental area. Interestingly, bursting behavior was not affected by XG. Furthermore, the drug did not affect fast pacemaking of GABAergic neurons from substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons or slow pacemaking of noradrenergic neurons. In DA neurons, current-clamp analysis revealed that XG did not appear to affect ion channels involved in the action potential. Its inhibitory effect persisted during blockade of all ion channels previously suggested to contribute to pacemaking. RNA sequencing and voltage-clamp recordings yielded no evidence for a gating pore current to underlie the conductance. However, we could isolate a small subthreshold XG-sensitive current, which was carried by both Na+ and Cl ions. Although the molecular target of XG remains to be defined, these observations represent a step towards understanding pacemaking in DA neurons.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108722
JournalNeuropharmacology
Volume197
Number of pages15
ISSN0028-3908
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank all the members from the laboratory of Neurophysiology for the helpful discussions and their suggestions. We are also grateful to the GIGA-Genomics platform for the sequencing of mRNA. This work was supported by grants from the “ Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique” (FNRS , Belgium) ( J.0148.19 to VS), from the “Fondation Léon Fredericq” (Belgium) (FHULF-D.MESGCAN.01-05 and “prix de l'espoir” to KJ). JFL is a Research Director of the F.R.S.-FNRS. DE and BL are Research Associates of the F.R.S.-FNRS. The salaries of KJ, RV and SR are paid by the “Fonds de la Recherche dans l’Industrie et l’Agriculture” (FRIA).

Funding Information:
We thank all the members from the laboratory of Neurophysiology for the helpful discussions and their suggestions. We are also grateful to the GIGA-Genomics platform for the sequencing of mRNA. This work was supported by grants from the ?Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique? (FNRS, Belgium) (J.0148.19 to VS), from the ?Fondation L?on Fredericq? (Belgium) (FHULF-D.MESGCAN.01-05 and ?prix de l'espoir? to KJ). JFL is a Research Director of the F.R.S.-FNRS. DE and BL are Research Associates of the F.R.S.-FNRS. The salaries of KJ, RV and SR are paid by the ?Fonds de la Recherche dans l'Industrie et l'Agriculture? (FRIA).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd

    Research areas

  • Dopaminergic neuron, Pacemaker clamp, Patch clamp, Slow pacemaker

ID: 286501763