Direct 13C NMR Detection in HPLC Hyphenation Mode: Analysis of Ganoderma lucidum Terpenoids

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Solid phase extraction (SPE) was introduced as a crucial step in the HPLC-SPE-NMR technique to enable online analyte enrichment from which proton-detected NMR experiments on submicrogram amounts from complex mixtures were possible. However, the significance of direct-detected (13)C NMR experiments is indubitable in simplifying structural elucidations. In the current study, we demonstrated direct (13)C NMR detection of triterpenoids from a Ganoderma lucidum extract in hyphenation mode. The combined advantage of a cryogenically cooled probe, miniaturization, and multiple trapping enabled the first reported application of HPLC-SPE-NMR analysis using direct-detected (13)C NMR spectra. HPLC column loading, accumulative SPE trappings, and the effect of different elution solvents were evaluated and optimized. A column loading of approximately 600 mug of a prefractionated triterpenoid mixture, six trappings, and an acquisition time of 13 h resulted in spectra with adequate signal-to-noise ratios to detect all C-13 signals.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Natural Products
Volume75
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)876-882
Number of pages7
ISSN0163-3864
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2012

Bibliographical note

Published after JJ's death (noted in the paper as "Deceased, October 2011.")

ID: 38131059