Evolutionary states and trajectories characterized by distinct pathways stratify patients with ovarian high grade serous carcinoma
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Evolutionary states and trajectories characterized by distinct pathways stratify patients with ovarian high grade serous carcinoma. / Lahtinen, Alexandra; Lavikka, Kari; Virtanen, Anni; Li, Yilin; Jamalzadeh, Sanaz; Skorda, Aikaterini; Lauridsen, Anna Røssberg; Zhang, Kaiyang; Marchi, Giovanni; Isoviita, Veli Matti; Ariotta, Valeria; Lehtonen, Oskari; Muranen, Taru A.; Huhtinen, Kaisa; Carpén, Olli; Hietanen, Sakari; Senkowski, Wojciech; Kallunki, Tuula; Häkkinen, Antti; Hynninen, Johanna; Oikkonen, Jaana; Hautaniemi, Sampsa.
In: Cancer Cell, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2023, p. 1103-1117.e12.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evolutionary states and trajectories characterized by distinct pathways stratify patients with ovarian high grade serous carcinoma
AU - Lahtinen, Alexandra
AU - Lavikka, Kari
AU - Virtanen, Anni
AU - Li, Yilin
AU - Jamalzadeh, Sanaz
AU - Skorda, Aikaterini
AU - Lauridsen, Anna Røssberg
AU - Zhang, Kaiyang
AU - Marchi, Giovanni
AU - Isoviita, Veli Matti
AU - Ariotta, Valeria
AU - Lehtonen, Oskari
AU - Muranen, Taru A.
AU - Huhtinen, Kaisa
AU - Carpén, Olli
AU - Hietanen, Sakari
AU - Senkowski, Wojciech
AU - Kallunki, Tuula
AU - Häkkinen, Antti
AU - Hynninen, Johanna
AU - Oikkonen, Jaana
AU - Hautaniemi, Sampsa
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage, with multiple genetically heterogeneous clones existing in the tumors long before therapeutic intervention. Herein we integrate clonal composition and topology using whole-genome sequencing data from 510 samples of 148 patients with HGSC in the prospective, longitudinal, multiregion DECIDER study. Our results reveal three evolutionary states, which have distinct features in genomics, pathways, and morphological phenotypes, and significant association with treatment response. Nested pathway analysis suggests two evolutionary trajectories between the states. Experiments with five tumor organoids and three PI3K inhibitors support targeting tumors with enriched PI3K/AKT pathway with alpelisib. Heterogeneity analysis of samples from multiple anatomical sites shows that site-of-origin samples have 70% more unique clones than metastatic tumors or ascites. In conclusion, these analysis and visualization methods enable integrative tumor evolution analysis to identify patient subtypes using data from longitudinal, multiregion cohorts.
AB - Ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage, with multiple genetically heterogeneous clones existing in the tumors long before therapeutic intervention. Herein we integrate clonal composition and topology using whole-genome sequencing data from 510 samples of 148 patients with HGSC in the prospective, longitudinal, multiregion DECIDER study. Our results reveal three evolutionary states, which have distinct features in genomics, pathways, and morphological phenotypes, and significant association with treatment response. Nested pathway analysis suggests two evolutionary trajectories between the states. Experiments with five tumor organoids and three PI3K inhibitors support targeting tumors with enriched PI3K/AKT pathway with alpelisib. Heterogeneity analysis of samples from multiple anatomical sites shows that site-of-origin samples have 70% more unique clones than metastatic tumors or ascites. In conclusion, these analysis and visualization methods enable integrative tumor evolution analysis to identify patient subtypes using data from longitudinal, multiregion cohorts.
KW - Cancer
KW - Evolutionary trajectories
KW - Integrative analysis
KW - Multiregion sampling
KW - Organoid experiments
KW - Ovarian cancer
KW - PI3K/AKT
KW - Prospective cohort
KW - Tumor evolution
KW - Tumor heterogeneity
U2 - 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.04.017
DO - 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.04.017
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37207655
AN - SCOPUS:85161041613
VL - 41
SP - 1103-1117.e12
JO - Cancer Cell
JF - Cancer Cell
SN - 1535-6108
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 357048987